CaseAssist story designer

ABSTRACT

A method includes receiving a first set of documents. The method further includes generating a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, where the map of terms and words correspond to concepts. The method further includes receiving an initial document relating to a data discovery issue. The method further includes identifying at least one of a key term, a person, a date, and a key document based on the map of terms and words. The method further includes generating a story that includes the at least one of the key term, the person, the date, and the key document.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/432,017, entitled “Technology Platform for Data Discovery,” filed Feb. 14, 2017, which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

Data discovery searches are used in a variety of applications. For example, data discovery searches are typically used in legal discovery during a lawsuit. During legal discovery, a user may need to search documents, read the documents, and then identify those documents that contain particular text that would be useful in a lawsuit. Such a discovery process can be overwhelming due to potentially thousands of documents that need to be searched, reviewed, and identified.

For example, most legal action starts with someone hearing about an issue. The issue is communicated to counsel via forwarded emails, attached documents, etc. The content may be a pleading that has been filed or it may be a rumor going around the office. The emails and attachments associated with the emails may contain a treasure-trove of information that can accelerate an assessment of a legal matter. Current data discovery platforms may not provide a way for a user to organize the information.

SUMMARY

Embodiments generally relate to a computer-implemented method to organize data discovery documents. The method includes receiving a first set of documents, generating a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, where the map of terms and words correspond to concepts, receiving an initial document relating to a data discovery issue, identifying at least one of a key term, a person, a date, and a key document based on the map of terms and words, and generating a story that includes the at least one of the key term, the person, the date, and the key document.

In some embodiments, the first set of documents is a training set that is used to generate the map of terms and words based on artificial intelligence. In some embodiments, the first set of documents describe at least one of an entity, a location, and an organization name. In some embodiments, the initial document is a second set of documents and the operations further include identifying at least one review document from the second set of documents based on the review document including at least one of the person, the key term, and the key document. In some embodiments, the initial document is a second set of documents and the operations further include generating graphical data that displays a user interface that includes the story, wherein the user interface includes a list of one or more of the second set of documents, key term, the person, the date, and the key document. In some embodiments, the user interface further includes a subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the key term and a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, a phrase, an author, and a file name for the subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the key term. In some embodiments, the user interface further includes a subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person and a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a data received, and a phrase for the subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person. In some embodiments, the user interface further includes a first element that identifies a first subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a first person, wherein the first element organizes the first subset of documents according to a name of a recipient and a second element that identifies a second subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a second person, wherein the second element organizes the second set of documents according to a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, or a phrase.

In some embodiments, a system includes one or more processors coupled to a memory, a processing module stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors, the image processing module operable to receive a first set of documents, a mapping module stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors, the mapping module operable to generate a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, wherein the map of terms and words correspond to concepts, an assist module stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors, the assist module operable to receive a second set of documents relating to a data discovery issue; identify at least one of a person, a key term, a key document, and a date based on the map of terms and words; and generate a story that includes the at least one of the person, the key term, the key document, the place, and the date, and a user interface module stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors to generate graphical data that displays a user interface that includes the story, wherein the user interface includes a list of one or more of the second set of documents, the person, the key term, and the key document.

Other aspects may include corresponding methods, systems, apparatus, and computer program products.

The specification provides a solution for the problem with organizing an overwhelming amount of information. First, the specification describes using artificial intelligence to determine the type of information that a user needs for different types of data discovery processes. Second, the specification describes a user interface that helps guide a user to understand the data discovery documents. Third, the specification automatically identifies a person, a key term, a key document, and/or a date from an initial document and presents the information as a story.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosure is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals are used to refer to similar elements.

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an example system that organizes data discovery documents according to some embodiments.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of an example computing device that organizes data discovery documents according to some embodiments.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example user interface that includes parameters for performing a search of the set of documents associated with a data discovery issue according to some embodiments.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example user interface that displays a subset of documents from the search results that match a search term according to some embodiments.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example user interface that displays a synopsis view of a particular search result.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example user interface that includes documents related to a data discovery issue according to some embodiments.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example user interface that includes key terms related to the documents according to some embodiments.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example user interface that includes a frequency of key terms in the documents related to the data discovery issue according to some embodiments.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example user interface that includes information about people that are associated with the documents according to some embodiments.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example user interface that includes synonyms related to the documents according to some embodiments.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example user interface that includes a story about the documents according to some embodiments.

FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of an example method to organize data discovery documents.

FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of another example method to organize data discovery documents.

FIG. 14 illustrates a flowchart of an example method to generate a story related to the data discovery issue.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example Overview

The specification describes a way to organize documents that relate to a data discovery issue according to some embodiments. For example, a discovery application receives a first set of documents and generates a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents. The first set of documents may be a training set that is used to generate the map of terms and words based on artificial intelligence.

The map of terms and words may be used to extract entities, locations, and organization names from a second set of documents and assign the entities, locations, and organization names a standardized set of names. For example, the second set of documents may refer to “Law Firm X” as “X, Y, Z and Associates,” “X, Y, Z, LLC,” and “Law Firm X.” The discovery application may classify the second set of documents that include any of the previous versions to all be associated with “Law Firm X.”

The discovery application may receive an initial document relating to a legal issue. For example, the initial document may be a hot document, an internal investigation memorandum, a complaint, or a pleading. The discovery application identifies a key term, a person, a date, and/or a key document based on the map of terms and words. For example, the discovery application may extract the parties from a complaint and identify the parties as people associated with the initial document.

The discovery application may generate a story that includes the key term, the person, the date, and/or the key document. The discovery application may provide a user that uploaded the initial document with a user interface that includes the story. This advantageously makes parsing through the initial document easier because the discovery application automatically identifies important concepts in the initial document and provides it to the user.

In another example, the discovery application may receive a second set of documents relating to a legal issue. For example, the second set of documents may include all discovery documents associated with a lawsuit. The discovery application identifies a person, a key term, a key document, and/or a date for the second set of documents based on the map of terms and words. For example, the person could include a defendant in the lawsuit, the key term could be “breach of contract,” the key document could be the complaint, and the date could be the date the lawsuit was filed.

The discovery application generates a story by generating graphical data for displaying a user interface that includes a list of review documents and the person, the key term, the key document, and/or the date. The person, the key term, the key document, and/or the date could each be tabs within the user interface that organize the second set of documents according to parameters associated with the key term, the key document, and/or the date. For example, the user interface could include a first element that identifies a first subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a first person, wherein the first element organizes the first subset of documents according to a name of a recipient and a second element that identifies a second subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a second person, wherein the second element organizes the second set of documents according to a sender, a subject, a date second, a date received, or a phrase. As a result, the discovery application advantageously organizes the information in the second set of documents to make the information more understandable to a person involved with the legal issue.

Example System

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an example system 100 that organizes data discovery documents. The illustrated system 100 includes a discovery server 101, user devices 115 a, 115 n, a second server 120, and a network 105. Users 125 a, 125 n may be associated with respective user devices 115 a, 115 n. In some embodiments, the system 100 may include other servers or devices not shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1 and the remaining figures, a letter after a reference number, e.g., “115 a,” represents a reference to the element having that particular reference number. A reference number in the text without a following letter, e.g., “115,” represents a general reference to embodiments of the element bearing that reference number.

The discovery server 101 may include a processor, a memory, and network communication capabilities. In some embodiments, the discovery server 101 is a hardware server. The discovery server 101 is communicatively coupled to the network 105 via signal line 102. Signal line 102 may be a wired connection, such as Ethernet, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, etc., or a wireless connection, such as Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth®, or other wireless technology. In some embodiments, the discovery server 101 sends and receives data to and from one or more of the user devices 115 a, 115 n and the second server 120 via the network 105. The discovery server 101 may include a discovery application 103 a and a database 199.

The discovery application 103 a may be code and routines operable to organize data discovery documents. In some embodiments, the discovery application 103 a may be implemented using hardware including a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). In some embodiments, the discovery application 103 a may be implemented using a combination of hardware and software. The database 199 may store data discovery documents, tags, user profiles, etc.

The user device 115 may be a computing device that includes a memory and a hardware processor. For example, the user device may include a desktop computer, a mobile device, a tablet computer, a mobile telephone, a wearable device, a head-mounted display, a mobile email device, a portable game player, a portable music player, a reader device, or another electronic device capable of accessing a network 105.

In the illustrated implementation, user device 115 a is coupled to the network 105 via signal line 108 and user device 115 n is coupled to the network 105 via signal line 110. Signal lines 108 and 110 may be a wired connection, such as Ethernet, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, etc., or a wireless connection, such as Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth®, or other wireless technology. User devices 115 a, 115 n are accessed by users 125 a, 125 n, respectively. The user devices 115 a, 115 n in FIG. 1 are used by way of example. While FIG. 1 illustrates two user devices, 115 a and 115 n, the disclosure applies to a system architecture having one or more user devices 115.

In some embodiments, discovery application 103 b may be stored on a user device 115 a. The discovery application 103 may include a thin-client discovery application 103 b stored on the user device 115 a and a discovery application 103 a that is stored on the discovery server 101. For example, the discovery application 103 b stored on the user device 115 a may display a user interface that includes information about the data discovery documents. A user may be able to interact with the user interface to provide user input, for example, by uploading additional data discovery documents, providing the discovery application 103 b with a name of a person involved in a lawsuit, tag data discovery documents as privileged, etc. The user device 115 a may transmit the user input to the discovery application 103 a stored on the discovery server 101. The discovery application 103 a stored on the discovery server 101 may receive the user input and further organize the data discovery documents based on the user input. For example, responsive to the user uploading the additional data discovery documents, the discovery application 103 a may recategorize the data discovery documents based on the additional data discovery documents.

The second server 120 may include a processor, a memory, and network communication capabilities. The second server 120 may access the network 105 via signal line 109. The second server 120 may include an application that provides a service. For example, the second server 120 may include an electronic encyclopedia, dictionary, thesaurus, etc. The second server 120 may receive a request from the discovery application 103 for additional information from the discovery application, such as information about concepts that are similar to the term “market.” The second server 120 may provide the requested information to the discovery application.

In the illustrated implementation, the entities of the system 100 are communicatively coupled via a network 105. The network 105 may be a conventional type, wired or wireless, and may have numerous different configurations including a star configuration, token ring configuration or other configurations. Furthermore, the network 105 may include a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) (e.g., the Internet), and/or other interconnected data paths across which multiple devices may communicate. In some embodiments, the network 105 may be a peer-to-peer network. The network 105 may also be coupled to or include portions of a telecommunications network for sending data in a variety of different communication protocols. In some embodiments, the network 105 includes Bluetooth® communication networks, WiFi®, or a cellular communications network for sending and receiving data including via short messaging service (SMS), multimedia messaging service (MMS), hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), direct data connection, email, etc. Although FIG. 1 illustrates one network 105 coupled to the user devices 115 and the discovery server 101, in practice one or more networks 105 may be coupled to these entities.

Example Computing Device

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of an example computing device 200 that organizes data discovery documents. The computing device 200 may be a discovery server 101 or a user device 115. The computing device 200 may include a processor 235, a memory 237, a communication unit 239, a display 241, and a storage device 243. Additional components may be present or some of the previous components may be omitted depending on the type of computing device 200. For example, if the computing device 200 is the discovery server 101, the computing device 200 may not include the display 241. A discovery application 103 may be stored in the memory 237. In some embodiments, the computing device 200 may include other components not listed here, such as a battery, etc. The components of the computing device 200 may be communicatively coupled by a bus 220.

The processor 235 includes an arithmetic logic unit, a microprocessor, a general purpose controller or some other processor array to perform computations and provide instructions to a display device. Processor 235 processes data and may include various computing architectures including a complex instruction set computer (CISC) architecture, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architecture, or an architecture implementing a combination of instruction sets. Although FIG. 2 includes a single processor 235, multiple processors 235 may be included. Other processors, operating systems, sensors, displays and physical configurations may be part of the computing device 200. The processor 235 is coupled to the bus 220 for communication with the other components via signal line 222.

The memory 237 stores instructions that may be executed by the processor 235 and/or data. The instructions may include code for performing the techniques described herein. The memory 237 may be a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device, a static RAM, or some other memory device. In some embodiments, the memory 237 also includes a non-volatile memory, such as a (SRAM) device or flash memory, or similar permanent storage device and media including a hard disk drive, a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) device, a DVD-ROM device, a DVD-RAM device, a DVD-RW device, a flash memory device, or some other mass storage device for storing information on a more permanent basis. The memory 237 includes code and routines operable to execute the discovery application 103, which is described in greater detail below. The memory 237 is coupled to the bus 220 for communication with the other components via signal line 224.

The communication unit 239 transmits and receives data to and from at least one of the user device 115 and the discovery server 101 depending upon where the discovery application 103 may be stored. In some embodiments, the communication unit 239 includes a port for direct physical connection to the network 105 or to another communication channel. For example, the communication unit 239 includes a universal serial bus (USB), secure digital (SD), category 5 cable (CAT-5) or similar port for wired communication with the user device 115 or the discovery server 101, depending on where the discovery application 103 may be stored. In some embodiments, the communication unit 239 includes a wireless transceiver for exchanging data with the user device 115, discovery server 101, or other communication channels using one or more wireless communication methods, including IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.16, Bluetooth® or another suitable wireless communication method. The communication unit 239 is coupled to the bus 220 for communication with the other components via signal line 226.

In some embodiments, the communication unit 239 includes a cellular communications transceiver for sending and receiving data over a cellular communications network including via short messaging service (SMS), multimedia messaging service (MMS), hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), direct data connection, e-mail or another suitable type of electronic communication. In some embodiments, the communication unit 239 includes a wired port and a wireless transceiver. The communication unit 239 also provides other conventional connections to the network 105 for distribution of files and/or media objects using standard network protocols including, but not limited to, user datagram protocol (UDP), TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTP secure (HTTPS), simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP), SPDY, quick UDP internet connections (QUIC), etc.

The display 241 may include hardware operable to display graphical data received from the discovery application 103. For example, the display 241 may render graphics to display an overlay and a resulting composite image. The display 241 is coupled to the bus 220 for communication with the other components via signal line 228.

The storage device 243 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores data that provides the functionality described herein. In embodiments where the computing device 200 is the discovery server 101, the storage device 243 may include the database 199 in FIG. 1. The storage device 243 may be a DRAM device, a SRAM device, flash memory or some other memory device. In some embodiments, the storage device 243 also includes a non-volatile memory or similar permanent storage device and media including a hard disk drive, a CD-ROM device, a DVD-ROM device, a DVD-RAM device, a DVD-RW device, a flash memory device, or some other mass storage device for storing information on a permanent basis. The storage device 243 is coupled to the bus 220 for communication with the other components via signal line 230.

The discovery application 103 may include a processing module 202, a mapping module 204, an analytics module 206, an assist module 208, and a user interface module 210.

The processing module 202 processes data discovery documents. In some embodiments, the processing module 202 includes a set of instructions executable by the processor 235 to process the data discovery documents. In some embodiments, the processing module 202 is stored in the memory 237 of the computing device 200 and can be accessible and executable by the processor 235.

The processing module 202 may receive a set of documents related to data discovery issues. For example, the data discovery issues may relate to compliance, backup data, organizational data, electronic discovery issues, etc. Electronic discovery issues are associated with discovery in a legal proceeding, such as a litigation, a government investigation, a Freedom of Information Act request, etc. The set of documents may include forwarded emails, attached documents, a filed pleading, etc. For example, the set of documents may be associated with a lawsuit that includes both a contracts cause of action and a tort cause of action. The processing module 202 may receive the set of documents from a single user, such as a project manager, or from multiple users.

The processing module 202 processes the set of documents. The processing module 202 may identify metadata associated with the set of documents. For example, the processing module 202 may identify a type of document, a date of creation of the document, dates that the document was modified, an identify of any user that modified the document, etc.

In some embodiments, the processing module 202 identifies information within the set of documents that is relevant for the data discovery process. For example, the processing module 202 may identify the following information from the set of documents: names of people, dates of events, content-rich documents, near-duplicate pivot documents, a starting point for a network of communications, privilege communication parties, and key terms. The processing module 202 may identify the names of people and a category associated with the name of people. For example, the processing module 202 may identify a type of user as a key custodian, an attorney, general counsel, a name of a law firm, etc. The processing module 202 may identify the communication parties by, for example, identifying the names of outside counsel. The processing module 202 may identify key terms in the set of documents, such as key terms that might be associated with a cause of action, a date that is significant for a particular lawsuit, an activity that could indicate guilt or liability, etc. The processing module 202 may index the set of documents based on the metadata and/or other information identified in the set of documents, such as the key terms.

In some embodiments, the processing module 202 may request the user or users to provide additional information about the set of documents. For example, the processing module 202 may instruct the user interface module 210 to provide a user interface that requests a user to input or identify a key document in the set of documents, a date associated with the set of documents, a name associated with the set of documents, a key term associated with the set of documents, a sample document, and/or a tag. The key document may include, for example, an email that triggered a lawsuit. In some embodiments, because the key document may not be part of the system, the user interface includes an option for uploading the key document and/or a text field where the user could copy and paste the text from the key document. The date may include a single date (e.g., one day, one week, one month), a range of dates (e.g., a beginning and ending date), and an identification of the significance of the date (e.g., the date is associated with a date that a contract was signed). The name may also be associated with a type of person, such as a person that is potentially privileged, a key person (e.g., in a lawsuit), a person's role in a company, a location of the person, etc. In some embodiments, the tag describes an issue (e.g., a cause of action associated with the set of documents), a folder, production, and/or work product. The analytics module 206 may use the tag provided by the user in association with a document to find other documents that are near duplicates of the tagged documents. The analytics module 206 may also use the tag as part of a training set to categorize the set of documents based on the tag. The additional information may be used by the assist module 208 to provide suggestions to the user, such as next steps for categorizing data discovery documents.

In some embodiments, the set of documents includes all documents processed by the discovery application 103. The set of documents may be related to multiple data discovery issues where a first data discovery issue is unrelated to a second data discovery issue. For example, the first data discovery issue may be a patent lawsuit and the second data discovery issue may be a breach of a covenant not to compete lawsuit. The mapping module 204 as described in greater detail below may use the set of documents to create a unified knowledge database while maintaining separation between the unrelated issues in the set of documents to maintain confidentiality.

In some embodiments, the processing module 202 may receive updated documents related to a data discovery issue. For example, the data discovery issue may be initiated by a cease and desist letter, but later a complaint and pleadings may be available. The processing module 202 processes the updated documents.

The mapping module 204 generates a map of terms and words in the set of documents that correspond to concepts. In some embodiments, the mapping module 204 includes a set of instructions executable by the processor 235 to generate the map of terms and words. In some embodiments, the mapping module 204 is stored in the memory 237 of the computing device 200 and can be accessible and executable by the processor 235.

In some embodiments, the mapping module 204 generates a map of terms and words that represents a unified knowledge database. The mapping module 204 may use the map of terms and words to automatically classify data across the set of documents. For example, the data may relate to an entity, an organization, a place, an image, etc. The entity may be a law firm and the mapping module 204 may classify all instantiations of the law firm name as being associated with the classified term. For example, for a law firm named Smith, Hugh, and Reynolds, the mapping module 204 may associate references to Smith, Hugh; Smith, Hugh, and Reynolds; SH&R, etc. to the law firm Smith, Hugh, and Reynolds. For images, the mapping module 204 may classify people and objects in the images so that one image is not classified as including a car when another image is classified as including a vehicle. Instead, the mapping module 204 applies uniformity across the set of documents.

The mapping module 204 uses the map of terms and words for various concepts that applies across the set of documents. For example, the mapping module 204 categorizes relationships between concepts based on the association of terms and words in the unified knowledge database. The map may be helpful to users to identify review documents that are referring to the same concept. For example, if a user is interested in viewing review documents that include reference to the law firm Smith, Hugh, and Reynolds, it reduces review time when all the review documents are associated with Smith, Hugh, and Reynolds and the user does not have to search on all the variations of the law firm name. The map may also be used to help guide the users in identifying new search terms for organizing the electronic documents and for broadening the scope of review documents that are of interest to the user.

In some embodiments, the mapping module 204 uses the information received by the processing module 202 from the user and the map of terms and words to identify documents of interest within a set of documents associated with a data discovery issue that may be of interest to a user. The processing module 202 may receive a key document, a date, a name, a key term, a sample document, and/or a tag associated with a set of documents. The mapping module 204 may identify documents that include key dates, documents that include key names, documents that include key terms, and/or key documents within the set of documents. In some embodiments, the mapping module 204 may identify the documents of interest based on a type of issue associated with the set of documents. For example, the mapping module 204 may identify different documents of interest when the data discovery issue is a contracts case vs. a criminal investigation.

For example, the mapping module 204 may use a first set of documents that includes all data discovery documents to generate the map of terms and words. The processing module 202 may receive a second set of documents related to a data discovery issue and an identification of “market” from a user as a key term for the second set of documents. The mapping module 204 may use the map of terms and words to identify terms that are similar to market, such as business, commerce, and trade. The mapping module 204 may then identify documents of interest from the set of documents that reference market, business, commerce, or trade.

In some embodiments, the mapping module 204 determines a type of user and identifies the documents of interest based on the type of user. For example, the type of user may include a decision maker and a reviewer. A decision maker may provide inputs and iteratively train the discovery application 103 to obtain the desired results. For example, mapping module 204 may include artificial intelligence and/or machine learning that uses a training set to generate the map of terms and words and to identify documents of interest. The decision maker may provide the training set and make modifications to train the artificial intelligence and/or the machine learning to achieve the desired results. The reviewer may be a basic user that tags initial documents, is presented with similar documents that the reviewer can tag similarly, and/or that reviews documents tagged by another user for accuracy.

Once the decision maker provides modifications, the artificial intelligence and/or the machine learning of the mapping module 204 uses the modifications to improve the process for identifying subsequent documents of interest. For example, the training set may include documents associated with a first tag. The mapping module 204 may identify documents of interest with a second tag that is related to the first tag. The reviewer may determine that the mapping module 204 improperly identified the second tag and being related to the first tag. Once the reviewer provides feedback that the second tag is not related to the first tag, the mapping module 204 may remove the association between the first tag and the second tag and refrain from suggesting documents associated with the second tag in the future as being documents of interest.

The analytics module 206 analyzes a set of documents and user behavior. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 includes a set of instructions executable by the processor 235 to analyze the set of documents and the user behavior. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 is stored in the memory 237 of the computing device 200 and can be accessible and executable by the processor 235.

The analytics module 206 instructs the user interface module 210 to provide a user interface with a search analytics tool that includes different options for visually organizing concepts within a set of documents that are associated with a data discovery issue. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 organizes the set of documents based on core principles, such as a type of custodian (i.e., different people who are responsible for managing the data discovery documents), file type, file extension, file content, document type, file size, or file hash (i.e., a unique identifier associated with a document). The analytics module 206 may organize the set of documents corresponding to data discovery documents based on an author or a file name. The analytics module 206 may organize a set of documents corresponding to email based on the sender, a sender domain, a receiver, a receiver domain, a subject, or an email item type. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 automatically organizes the set of documents based on different features associated with the set of documents, such as topics, topic terms, location, organization, a person, a summary, or a language.

The analytics module 206 may instruct the user interface module 210 to generate a user interface that displays a prevalence of different words and terms in different formats. For example, the user interface module 210 may generate a user interface that includes a word cloud that categorizes terms and words in a set of documents based on a prevalence of each of the terms and the words in the set of documents. The analytics module 206 may instruct the user interface module 210 to include an option to search for a subset of the set of documents that include a word from the word cloud. The analytics module 206 may instruct the user interface module 210 to include an option to search for a word that is semantically similar to another word in the word cloud.

In another example, the user interface module 210 may generate a user interface that includes word bubbles that display the terms and words based on a prevalence of the terms and words in a set of documents. Other examples may include a user interface that includes words with semantic similarity to a selected term, a user interface that organizes metadata associated with the set of documents, a user interface that organizes work product associated with the set of documents, a user interface that displays clustered topics associated with the set of documents, etc.

In some embodiments, the user interface module 210 may provide a user with the option of generating the word cloud or the word bubble for a subset of the set of documents, such as a subset of documents that were created during a particular date range, a subset of documents that also include another word or that are associated with a particular tag, a subset of documents that were created by a particular user or came from email addresses that are associated with a particular domain name, a subset of documents that are associated with a particular type (e.g., location, organization, person, category, social security number, keyword language), etc. In some embodiments, clicking on a word or term within the user interface causes the analytics module 206 to retrieve a subset of documents within the set of documents that include the selected word, term, or type.

In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 uses the map of terms and words to organize data for the user and provide options for other search terms to use to organize the set of documents. For example, where the word cloud or the word bubble displays key terms, selection of one of the key terms may cause the analytics module 206 to instruct the user interface module 210 to display related concepts, information about related concepts, synonyms of a selected word, etc.

In some embodiments, responsive to a user selecting a word from the word cloud or a word bubble, the analytics module 206 instructs the user interface module 210 to provide a user with a visual representation of different meanings for a selected word, connections between the different meanings, and one or more synonyms that correspond to each of the different meanings.

The analytics module 206 analyzes user behavior. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 uses artificial intelligence to analyze the performance of users. The processing module 202 may receive a set of documents and the analytics module 206 may use the set of documents as a training set. The analytics module 206 may identify user actions corresponding to the set of documents. For example, the analytics module 206 may identify user identifiers corresponding to different users, how long the users spend reviewing discovery documents in the set of documents, tags that the users associate with discovery documents, etc.

The analytics module 206 may analyze the set of documents, automatically classify the set of documents, and compare the tags provided by users to the automatic classifications to determine the accuracy of the tags. The analytics module 206 may also determine the accuracy and a time it takes users to review the discovery documents. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 may identify which users are most accurate based on the comparison of the tags to the automatic classifications. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 generates a review score based on an accuracy of the tags and a time it takes to review the discovery documents.

The analytics module 206 may recommend different users to review different types of documents based on the accuracy of the tags and/or the time it takes to review the discovery documents. For example, the analytics module 206 may recommend that a first user be assigned to a set of review documents that correspond to a data discovery issue involving contracts because the first user has a high accuracy of classifying data discovery documents involving contracts and the first user efficiently reviews data discovery documents involving contracts. In some embodiments, the analytics module 206 may recommend users based on the review score.

In some embodiments, users may be organized according to different review teams. For example, a group of users may be assigned to review a set of documents. The analytics module 206 may instruct the user interface module 210 to provide an option for a user, such as an administrator, to assign a particular review team to review a set of documents. The analytics module 206 may recommend different types of review teams based on a data discovery issue associated with the set of documents. For example, the analytics module 206 may assign review scores to different review teams depending on the performance of users in the review teams and the analytics module 206 may recommend different review teams based on the review scores.

The assist module 208 performs searches of the data discovery documents. In some embodiments, the assist module 208 includes a set of instructions executable by the processor 235 to perform searches. In some embodiments, the assist module 208 is stored in the memory 237 of the computing device 200 and can be accessible and executable by the processor 235. In some embodiments, the actions performed by the assist module 208 are actions associated with a service called “CaseAssist.” For example, the user interfaces illustrated in FIGS. 3-11 are based on actions performed by the assist module 208 that are provided to a user as part of a CaseAssist service.

The assist module 208 receives information from the processing module 202 and/or the memory 237 about a set of documents associated with a legal issue. For example, the set of documents are associated with a particular legal investigation. The assist module 208 instructs the user interface module 210 to provide a user interface for the user to provide parameters for searching the set of documents. The parameters include a session name, a role of users associated with the set of documents (e.g., case administrator, client administrator, client reviewer, etc.), people associated with the set of documents (e.g., people that are potential parties to a lawsuit), dates associated with the set of documents, keywords, a similar document search, and work product (e.g., tags associated with the set of documents). The assist module 208 uses the information identified by the processing module 202 as being associated with the data discovery issue to make suggestions for search terms for the parameters. For example, the processing module 202 identifies people, key terms, and dates that are associated with the data discovery issue. The processing module 202 instructs the user interface module 210 to provide the identified people, key terms, and dates as suggested parameters for a search, for example, by providing a drop-down box with the people, key terms, and dates; by providing a suggestion that corresponds to a person, a key term, or a date responsive to a user entering a letter in a text field; etc.

Turning to FIG. 3, an example user interface 300 is illustrated that includes parameters for performing a search of the set of documents associated with a data discovery issue. For example, FIG. 3 illustrates a user interface 300 for creating a CaseAssist session for searching the set of documents.

The user interface 300 includes an option for specifying that the search is a new session or an existing session. If the session is an existing session, the assist module 208 stores the existing session in association with a session name. If a user makes changes to an existing session, the assist module 208 may save the changes for the existing session. In this example, the session is an existing session. A user may identify a list of existing sessions by selecting the drop-down box 305 for existing session names.

The user interface 300 includes an option for selecting the role of people associated with the data discovery issue. Because different types of people may have access to different subsets of documents within the set of documents, a user may want to search subsets of documents associated with the different types of people. In this example, a user specified using the drop-down box 310 that the search should include the subsets of documents associated with the case administrator, the client administrator, and the client reviewer.

The user interface 300 includes an option for requesting documents that are associated with particular people. In this example, the user interface includes a text field 315 where a user may specify the name of a person and add the person by selecting the add icon 317. The assist module 208 may suggest people to add to the search. For example, continuing with the example described in FIG. 3 where the top sender for the emails is Pete Davis, the user interface module 210 may display an option to add Pete Davis as a person to be searched. Alternatively, if the user adds the letter “P” within the text field 315, the user interface module 210 may populate the rest of the text field 315 with “Pete Davis” as a suggestion.

Once a user selects the add icon 317 to add the person to the search, the user interface module 210 creates an icon for the added person. For example, responsive to the user adding “Pete Davis” to the search, the user interface module 210 adds a Pete Davis icon 320 to the user interface 600. The user may remove a person from the search by selecting the “X” within the person icon. For example, the user may remove “Pete Davis” from the search by selecting the X within the Pete Davis icon 320.

The user interface 300 includes an option for requesting documents that are associated with particular dates. In this example, the user interface includes a text field 325 where a user may specify a date by adding the date in the format yyyy/mm/dd. The assist module 208 may suggest dates to add to the search. For example, the processing module 202 identified “2001/09/30” as an important date for the data discovery issue.

Once a user selects the add icon 327 to add a date to the search, the user interface module 210 creates an icon for the added date. For example, responsive to the user adding “2001/09/30” to the search, the user interface module 210 adds a 2001/09/30 icon 330 to the user interface 300. The user may remove a date from the search by selecting the “X” within the date icon. For example, the user may remove “2001/09/30” from the search by selecting the X within the 2001/09/30 icon 330.

The user interface 300 includes an option for requesting documents that are associated with keywords. In this example, the user interface includes a text field 335 where a user may specify a keyword and add the keyword by selecting the add icon 337. The assist module 208 may suggest keywords to add to the search. For example, the assist module 208 may suggest keywords based on the key terms identified by the processing module 202 as being important to the data discovery issue.

Once a user selects the add icon 337 to add a keyword to the search, the user interface module 210 creates an icon for the added keyword. For example, responsive to the user adding “never” as a keyword, the user interface module 210 adds a never icon 340 to the user interface 300. The user may remove a keyword from the search by selecting the “X” within the keyword icon. For example, the user may remove “never” from the search by selecting the X within the never icon 340.

The user interface 300 includes an option for specifying that similar documents should be searched. For example, if a user selects the option, the assist module 208 identifies documents from the set of documents that are similar matches based on the search terms. For example, the similar documents may match 90% of the search terms. In some embodiments, the user interface 300 may include an option for specifying a subset of documents to be searched for identifying similar documents within the subset.

The user interface 300 includes an option for specifying work product tags. In this example, the IPAD tag 350 is for a user device associated with a user that provided document review of the set of documents associated with the data discovery issue.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example user interface 400 that displays a subset of documents from the search results that match a search term. The search results may be CaseAssist search results generated by the assist module 208. In this example, a user enters “Money” into the text field 405 and the assist module 208 retrieves search results from a set of documents associated with a data discovery issue that include the word “money.” The assist module 208 instructs the user interface module 210 to generate a user interface 400 with a first panel 410 that categorizes the set of documents based on a type of document. In this example, the user interface 400 includes the emails associated with different senders that include emails with the word “money.” To the right of each type of sender is a number of search results that correspond to the word “money.”

The user interface 400 includes a second panel 415 that includes a preview of the matching documents. Each search result is illustrated with an image of the search result, a unique identifier for the search result, a type of search result, sample text from the search result with the matching search term, and a date that the search result was created. For example, the first search result includes a preview 420 of the first page of the PowerPoint, the unique identifier for the search result is REV0000043, the sample text from the search result includes the word “money”, and the search result was created on Feb. 4, 2002. In some embodiments, the user interface module 210 generates a popup when a user's pointing device hovers over one of the search results. The popup may include relevant topics, classes of documents, similar documents, etc.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example user interface 500 that displays a synopsis view of a particular search result. The search result may be CaseAssist quick review generated by the assist module 208. The user interface module 210 generates a user interface 500 with a quick view for a data discovery document. For example, the user interface module 210 generates the quick view responsive to a user selecting the search result from the search results illustrated in FIG. 5. The quick view includes a name of the search result, a link to the search result, a date (e.g., a date of creation, a date of the last modification, etc.), a list of categories generated by the processing module 202 (e.g., finance, business, etc.), a document summary generated by the assist module 208, case tags that were provided by people that reviewed the document or that were automatically generated by the processing module 202, and assist tags that were provided by people that reviewed the document or that were automatically generated by the processing module 202.

In some embodiments, the assist module 208 analyzes user actions and provides additional information related to the user actions. In a first example, the assist module 208 identifies a threshold number of times that a user searches for documents that correspond to a particular search term. If the user inputs the search term more than the threshold number of times, the assist module 208 may identify documents that are similar to the matching results, such as documents that are associated with a related search term, are 90% similar to the matching documents, etc. In a second example, the assist module 208 may track an amount of time that a user spends reviewing documents in a set of documents associated with a data discovery issue. The assist module 208 may determine an average amount of time that the user spends reviewing documents. If the user exceeds the review time for a document by a threshold amount of time, the assist module may identify similar documents and provide them to the user. In a third example, the assist module 208 may instruct the user interface module 210 to generate a user interface with an option to take documents with an assist tag. If the user tags a document with the assist tag, the assist module 208 may identify documents that are similar to the tagged document and provide the similar documents to the user.

In some embodiments, the assist module 208 helps simplify the organization of data discovery documents by asking a user about some key information and providing review documents based on the key information. First, the user may provide the assist module 208 with an initial document relating to a data discovery issue. For example, the initial document may be an email with a pleading in a lawsuit. The assist module 208 may instruct the user interface module 210 to request the user to provide an identification of at least one of an initial name of a first person, an initial date, a location, and/or an initial keyword related to the legal issue. Based on the information received from the user, the assist module 208 may generate a similar name of a second person, a similar date, and/or a keyword. The assist module 208 may use a map of terms and words generated by the mapping module 204 to generate the similar name of the second person, the similar date, and/or the keyword.

The assist module 208 may identify at least one review document, where the review document is organized based on the similar name of the second person, the similar date, and/or the keyword. For example, the assist module 208 may use the email with the pleading and the information provided by the user to identify other documents from the lawsuit that the user may want to review. In another example, the assist module 208 may receive an initial document where the user identifies “market” as a keyword. The assist module 208 identify review documents from a set of documents that include market and the similar keywords merchandise, offer, trade, deal, sell, shop, activity, business, monopoly, marketplace, shelf, industry, class, alter, change, commerce, and modify. This advantageously simplifies the process for the user by providing the user with the next steps in data discovery management instead of the user having to find the relevant documents.

The assist module 208 may identify a review document for the user that provided the initial document. Alternatively, the assist module 208 may identify a set of documents and provide a different user with the set of documents. For example, the different user may be a custodian with limited privileges that include an ability to tag the set of review documents. In some embodiments, the assist module 208 provides the different user with one or more suggested tags based on the similar name, the similar date, and/or the similar keyword. In some embodiments, the assist module 208 may instruct the user interface module 210 to generate a user interface for a search session for identifying documents to review. The search session may include the similar name of the second person, the similar date, and/or the keyword.

In some embodiments, the assist module 208 determines what information to provide to a user based on artificial intelligence and/or machine learning that takes the user's past actions into consideration. For example, if a user has worked on 25 cases and the user consistently uploads an initial document and then performs a search for related documents based on similar people, the assist module 208 may provide a CaseAssist search session as the next step after the user uploads the initial document.

The assist module 208 may instruct the user interface module 210 to generate an email or other type of notification for the user to provide the user with the documents of interest and a number of documents associated with different parameters. For example, the user interface module 201 may generate an email for the user that states “We have identified some documents that might be of interest to you. Documents that correlate to: key dates (47 documents); key names (300 documents); key terms (257 documents); key documents (89 documents).”

In some embodiments, the assist module 208 instructs the user interface module 210 to provide a user with an option for sending review documents to other users. For example, a set of documents may be organized according to whether any of the review documents in the set of documents have already been reviewed. The user interface may include an option for only sending the review documents in the set of documents that have not yet been reviewed to a particular user for review. In some embodiments, the user interface includes an option for selecting a subset of documents from multiple sets of documents to a reviewer for quality control. In this example, the subset of documents will already have been reviewed by one or more other users.

In some embodiments, the assist module 208 receives an initial document relating to a legal issue from the processing module 202 and identifies portions of the initial document that may be of interest to a user. The initial document may be a hot document, an internal investigation memorandum, a complaint, a pleading, etc. In some embodiments, the assist module 208 uses natural language processing to identify a key term, a person, a date, and/or a key document. For example, the assist module 208 may use natural language processing to parse through the initial document and identify portions of the initial document that relate to the key term, the person, the date, and/or the key document.

The assist module 208 identifies a key term, a person, a date, and/or a key document based on the map of terms and words. For example, the assist module 208 identifies the potential parties involved in a lawsuit, the issues that will be part of the lawsuit, and the date the issue arose. This may help save a user's time by organizing the issues for the user so that the user does not have to read the whole initial document to understand the issues. In some embodiments, the assist module 208 may receive a set of documents and identify the key term, the person, the date, and/or the key document within the set of documents. The assist module 208 may use artificial intelligence to identify the key term, the person, the date, and/or the key document.

FIGS. 6-10 include examples where the assist module 208 identified key terms, people, dates, and key documents and instructed the user interface module 210 to generate a user interface to organize the information about the key terms, the people, the dates, and the key documents that are associated with a set of documents.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example user interface 600 that includes documents related to a data discovery issue according to some embodiments. In this example, the assist module 208 instructs the user interface module 210 to generate a session that identifies people, key terms, and key documents within documents relating to a legal issue. The user interface 600 includes a summary panel 605 with a list of people, key terms, and key documents. For example, there are nine people listed under people. The key documents include documents provided by a user, which are designated as source documents, and recommended documents that the assist module 208 determined are documents of interest to a user. The numbers to the right of the items in the summary panel 605 indicate the number of instances that a particular item appears within the documents. For example, “wince j. kaminski” appears 5,735 times in the 556 documents.

The user interface 600 also includes a document panel 610 that includes a list of 14 of the documents from the set of 556 documents. The document panel 610 includes a text field 615 where a user may enter search terms for searching the documents. The document panel 610 also includes options for selecting the list of documents, downloading from the list of documents, tagging the list of documents, a document identifier for each of the documents, a file name or subject for each of the documents, a file extension type for each of the documents (e.g., in this example the list of documents are all messages), and a document date for each of the documents.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example user interface 700 that includes key terms related to the documents according to some embodiments. The user interface 700 includes a first panel 705 that includes key terms, people, a date, and key documents related to the documents. The first panel 705 may stay the same while a user selects various options in the second panel 710 to make it easier for the user to navigate the user interface 700. The second panel 710 includes a more detailed summary of the key terms, people, dates, key documents, or synonyms. In this example, the key terms tab 715 was selected.

The key terms tab 715 includes additional information for the four key terms that the assist module 208 identifies for the documents. In this example, the four key terms are ethical, ethics, loss, and raptor. The user interface includes an element for each key term that provides information about documents from the documents that are associated with the corresponding key term. The elements are organized according to recipient, sender, subject, date sent, date received, phrase, author, file name, and date modified. For example, element 720 provides information about the key term loss. The element 720 is organized according to the recipient such that the element 720 shows that there are 120 documents where alewis@ect.co.com was the recipient and the 120 documents mention loss. The element 720 also includes a match bar for each item that shows how relevant the key term is for that item. For example, the first match bar 725 indicates that loss is 100% relevant to recipient alewis@ect.co.com and that the second match bar 730 indicates that loss is only a little relevant to recipient dutch.quigley@co.com.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example user interface 800 that includes a frequency of key terms in the documents related to the data discovery issue according to some embodiments. In this example, a user may select the date tab for the element 805 and specify a time span. The user interface module 210 provides a graph that shows the frequency of the key term “ethical” as a function of time from May 1999 to Nov. 25, 2002. The user interface 800 provides visual cues to a user about how documents associated with particular dates may be valuable. For example, in this example a user may want to review the documents from July to July 2001 when there was a spike in the use of the keyword “ethical.”

FIG. 9 illustrates an example user interface 900 that includes information about people that are associated with the documents according to some embodiments. The user interface 900 includes a first panel 905 with elements for key terms, people, the date, and key documents associated with the documents. The second panel 910 includes additional information for the people identified by the assist module 208 as being associated with the documents. Each of the elements may include information about a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, or a phrase. In this example, the elements in the second panel 910 of the user interface 900 include different parameters. For example, the first element 915 includes information about recipients that are associated with sara shackleton, the second element 920 includes information about different phrases associated with Kimberly.scardino@us.co.com, the third element 925 includes information about a date sent associated with vince kaminski, the fourth element 930 includes information about different subjects associated with jordan mintz, the fifth element 935 includes information about different recipients associated with mary cook, and the six element 940 includes information about a date received associated with vince [/o=co/na/cn-recipients/cn=vstrohme].

FIG. 10 illustrates an example user interface 1000 that includes synonyms related to the documents according to some embodiments. The first panel may include the key terms, the people, the date, and the key documents related to the documents. The assist module 208 may generate synonyms for the key terms based on the map of terms and words. The assist module 208 instructs the user interface module 210 to display the synonyms for each key word in an element in the second panel 1010. For example, the synonyms for ethical are honourable, honorable, and moral. The synonyms for loss are going, departure, exit, release, passing, expiration, and deprivation. The synonyms for ethics are morals, morality, moral philosophy, and ethical motive. There are no synonyms for raptor.

In some embodiments, the assist module 208 generates a story that includes the key term, the person, the date, and/or the key document. The story may advantageously provide a user with all the information that the user needs in a single user interface to understand the documents.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example user interface 1100 that includes a story about the documents according to some embodiments. In this example, the assist module 208 generates a story and instructs the user interface module 210 to display the user interface 1100 with a first panel 1105 that includes the key terms, people, a date, and key documents associated with the documents. The assist module 208 instructs the user interface module 210 to generate a second panel 1110 that includes a first element 1115 for a first person identified by the assist module 208 as being related to the documents, a second element 1120 for a second person identified as being related to the documents, a third element 1125 for a third person identified as being related to the documents, a fourth element 1130 that includes a list of documents that are associated with the people, and a fifth element 1135 that includes the information included in the first document in the fourth element. The fourth element 1130 also includes an indication that 271 of the 556 documents referenced in FIG. 6 are associated with the people identified by the assist module 208 as being of interest to a user.

The user interface module 210 generates user interfaces. In some embodiments, the user interface module 210 includes a set of instructions executable by the processor 235 to generate the user interface. In some embodiments, the user interface module 210 is stored in the memory 237 of the computing device 200 and can be accessible and executable by the processor 235.

In some embodiments, the user interface module 210 receives instructions from the processing module 202, the mapping module 204, the analytics module 206, and/or the assist module 208 to generate a user interface. The user interface module 210 generates the user interface and presents it to a user, for example, by instructions a web browser to display the user interface on a user device 115.

In some embodiments, the user interface module 210 generates a different user interface depending on the type of user. For example, the user may be a custodian that reviews documents, an administrator that assigns data discovery documents to custodians to review, etc. In some embodiments, a user may have multiple roles. For example, the user interface module 210 may provide an option for an administrator to also work as a custodian to review data discovery documents.

Example Methods

FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 1000 to organize data discovery documents. The method 1200 is performed by a discovery application 103 stored on a computing device 200, such as a user device 115, a discovery server 101, or in part a user device 115 and in part a discovery server 101.

At block 1202, a set of documents related to data discovery issues is received, where at least a first data discovery issue is unrelated to a second data discovery issue. For example, the set of documents includes all data discovery documents processed by the discovery application 103. A first set of documents may be associated with the first data discovery issue and a second set of documents may be associated with the second data discovery issue.

At block 1204, a map of terms and words for the set of documents is generated, where the map of terms and words correspond to concepts. At block 1206, a user interface that includes a search analytics tool is provided to a user associated with the first data discovery issue. The user may be, for example, a custodian that tags different data discovery documents that are part of the first set of documents. The search analytics tool may provide information based on the map of terms and words.

FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of another example method 1300 to organize data discovery documents. The method 1300 is performed by a discovery application 103 stored on a computing device 200, such as a user device 115, a discovery server 101, or in part a user device 115 and in part a discovery server 101.

At block 1302, a first set of documents related to data discovery issues is received, where the first set of documents is associated with a first data discovery issue. For example, the first data discovery issue may be a civil litigation involving a tort cause of action and a breach of contract cause of action. At block 1304, a map of terms and words for the first set of documents that correspond to concepts is generated.

At block 1306, a second set of documents that is associated with a second data discovery issue is received from a user, where the first data discovery issue is unrelated to the second data discovery issue. At block 1108, it is requested that the user provide at least one of a key document, a date, a name, a key term, a sample document, and a tag, where the tag includes at least one of an issue, a folder, a production, and a work product.

At block 1310, the second set of documents is classified based on the map of terms and words and the at least one of the key document the date, the name, the key term, the sample document, and the tag. At block 1312, the user is provided with documents of interest based on classifying the second set of documents and the at least one of the key document, the date, the name, the key term, the sample document, and the tag.

FIG. 14 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 1400 to generate a story related to the data discovery issue. The method 1400 is performed by a discovery application 103 stored on a computing device 200, such as a user device 115, a discovery server 101, or in part a user device 115 and in part a discovery server 101.

At block 1402, a first set of documents that describe at least one of an entitiy, a location, and an organization name is received. For example, the first set of documents may be a training set that is used to generate the map of terms and words based on artificial intelligence. At block 1404, a map of terms and words is generated based on the first set of documents, where the map of terms and words correspond to concepts. For example, the map of terms and words corresponds to a unified knowledge database that automatically classifies data across the set of documents.

At block 1406, an initial document relating to a legal issue is received from a user where the initial document includes at least one of a hot document, an internal investigation memorandum, a complaint, and a pleading.

At block 1408, at least one of a key term, a person, a date, and a key document are identified based on the map of terms and words. The key term, the person, the date, and the key document relate to items within the initial document that are of interest to a user. For example, the key term relates to terms that appear frequently, terms that have legal consequences (e.g., insider trading, ethical, etc.). In another example, the person may include someone that is mentioned frequently in the initial document. The date may include a date when an important event occurred. The key document may be the initial document or the assist module 208 may identify documents that are related to the initial document. For example, the assist module 208 may receive an initial document that is a complaint and retrieve a key document that is an answer to the complaint.

At block 1410, a story is generated that includes the at least one of the key term, the person, the date, and the key document. The story may be displayed as part of a user interface that provides a user with relevant information in a single location to help the user know what next steps to take or which portions of the initial document contain important information.

In the above description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the specification. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the disclosure can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the description. For example, the embodiments can be described above primarily with reference to user interfaces and particular hardware. However, the embodiments can apply to any type of computing device that can receive data and commands, and any peripheral devices providing services.

Reference in the specification to “some embodiments” or “some instances” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments or instances can be included in at least one implementation of the description. The appearances of the phrase “in some embodiments” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments.

Some portions of the detailed descriptions above are presented in terms of algorithms and symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. An algorithm is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic data capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these data as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.

It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussion, it is appreciated that throughout the description, discussions utilizing terms including “processing” or “computing” or “calculating” or “determining” or “displaying” or the like, refer to the action and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission, or display devices.

The embodiments of the specification can also relate to a processor for performing one or more steps of the methods described above. The processor may be a special-purpose processor selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, including, but not limited to, any type of disk including optical disks, ROMs, CD-ROMs, magnetic disks, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, flash memories including USB keys with non-volatile memory, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, each coupled to a computer system bus.

The specification can take the form of some entirely hardware embodiments, some entirely software embodiments or some embodiments containing both hardware and software elements. In some embodiments, the specification is implemented in software, which includes, but is not limited to, firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.

Furthermore, the description can take the form of a computer program product accessible from a computer-usable or computer-readable medium providing program code for use by or in connection with a computer or any instruction execution system. For the purposes of this description, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

A data processing system suitable for storing or executing program code will include at least one processor coupled directly or indirectly to memory elements through a system bus. The memory elements can include local memory employed during actual execution of the program code, bulk storage, and cache memories which provide temporary storage of at least some program code in order to reduce the number of times code must be retrieved from bulk storage during execution. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for customizing a user interface for data discovery, the method comprising: receiving a first set of documents; generating a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, wherein the first set of documents is a machine learning training set that is used to generate the map of terms and words based on machine learning and the map of terms and words assigns a respective standardized name to each of a plurality of words in the first set of documents that correspond to a same concept; receiving a second set of documents relating to a data discovery issue and an identification from a first user of a key term relating to the data discovery issue; identifying documents of interest within the second set of documents based on the data discovery issue, the machine learning, and the map of terms and words, wherein the documents of interest each include the key term and at least one of a person or a date; generating a story that includes the key term, a number of the documents of interest that include the person, and a number of the documents of interest that are associated with the date; identifying one or more review documents, wherein each review document is in the second set of documents and has not been reviewed, and wherein each review document includes at least one of the person or the key term; providing the one or more review documents to a second user to review; and generating a reviewer score for the second user based on an accuracy of one or more tags applied to the one or more review documents by the second user and a time it took for the second user to review the one or more review documents.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the map of terms and words is used to identify words that are similar to the key term; and the documents of interest are identified as including the key term or the words that are similar to the key term.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a user interface that includes a graph of a number of documents that include the key term as a function of different dates.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the review documents to the second user to review is based on the second user being associated with a higher accuracy for reviewing the one or more review documents associated with the data discovery issue than at least one other user.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining a number of times that the first user searches for a first subset of the second set of documents that match a first search term; responsive to the number of times exceeding a threshold number, providing the first user with a second subset of the second set of documents that include a related search term that is similar to the first search term.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a user interface that includes: a recommendation to assign the second user to review the one or more review documents.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a user interface that includes: a subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person; and a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, and a phrase for the subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person.
 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a user interface that includes: a first element that identifies a first subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a first person, wherein the first element organizes the first subset of documents according to a name of a recipient; and a second element that identifies a second subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a second person, wherein the second element organizes the second set of documents according to a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, or a phrase.
 9. A system comprising: one or more processors coupled to a memory that stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: receiving a first set of documents; generating a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, wherein the first set of documents is a machine learning training set that is used to generate the map of terms and words based on machine learning and the map of terms and words assigns a respective standardized name to each of a plurality of words in the first set of documents that correspond to a same concept; receiving a second set of documents relating to a data discovery issue and an identification from a first user of a key term relating to the data discovery issue; identifying documents of interest within the second set of documents based on the data discovery issue, the machine learning, and the map of terms and words, wherein the documents of interest include the key term and at least one of a person, or a date; generating a user interface that includes the key term, a number of the documents of interest that include the person, and a number of the documents of interest that are associated with the date; identifying one or more review documents, wherein each review document is in the second set of documents and has not been reviewed, and wherein each review document includes at least one of the person or the key term; providing the one or more review documents to a second user to review; and generating a reviewer score for the second user based on an accuracy of one or more tags applied to the one or more review documents by the second user and a time it took for the second user to review the one or more review documents.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein providing the review documents to the second user to review is based on the second user being associated with a higher accuracy for reviewing the one or more review documents associated with the data discovery issue than at least one other user.
 11. The system of claim 9, wherein the user interface further includes: a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, a phrase, an author, and a file name for the documents of interest from the second set of documents that are associated with the key term.
 12. The system of claim 9, wherein the user interface further includes: a subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person; and a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, and a phrase for the subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person.
 13. The system of claim 9, wherein user interface further includes: a first element that identifies a first subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a first person, wherein the first element organizes the first subset of documents according to a name of a recipient; and a second element that identifies a second subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with a second person, wherein the second element organizes the second set of documents according to a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, or a phrase.
 14. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carrying program instructions thereon, the instructions when executed by one or more processors cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: receiving a first set of documents; generating a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, wherein the first set of documents is a machine learning training set that is used to generate the map of terms and words based on machine learning and the map of terms and words assigns a respective standardized name to each of a plurality of words in the first set of documents that correspond to a same concept; receiving a second set of documents relating to a data discovery issue and an identification from a first user of a key term relating to the data discovery issue; identifying documents of interest within the second set of documents based on the data discovery issue, the machine learning, and the map of terms and words, wherein the documents of interest include a key term and at least one of a person or a date; generating a story that includes the key term, a number of the documents of interest that include the person, and a number of the documents of interest that are associated with the date; identifying one or more review documents, wherein each review document is in the second set of documents and has not been reviewed, and wherein each review document includes at least one of the person or the key term; providing the one or more review documents to a second user to review; and generating a reviewer score for the second user based on an accuracy of one or more tags applied to the one or more review documents by the second user and a time it took for the second user to review the one or more review documents.
 15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein: the map of terms and words is used to identify words that are similar to the key term; and the documents of interest are identified as including the key term or the words that are similar to the key term.
 16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the first set of documents describe at least one of an entity, a location, and an organization name.
 17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein providing the review documents to the second user to review is based on the second user being associated with a higher accuracy for reviewing the one or more review documents associated with the data discovery issue than at least one other user.
 18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a number of times that the first user searches for a first subset of the second set of documents that match a first search term; responsive to the number of times exceeding a threshold number, providing the first user with a second subset of the second set of documents that include a related search term that is similar to the first search term.
 19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise generating a user interface that includes: a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, a phrase, an author, and a file name for the documents of interest from the second set of documents that are associated with the key term.
 20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise generating a user interface that includes: a subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person; and a recipient, a sender, a subject, a date sent, a date received, and a phrase for the subset of documents from the second set of documents that are associated with the person. 